Rounding Calculator Formula & How It Works
- Standard: round half away from zero (most common)
- Ceiling (round up): always round up to next integer
- Floor (round down): always round down
- Significant figures: count from first non-zero digit
Standard rounding: look at the digit immediately after the target place. If ≥ 5, round up; if < 5, round down. For significant figures, count from the first non-zero digit. '3.14159' rounded to 3 sig figs = '3.14'. '0.00456' rounded to 2 sig figs = '0.0046'.