Investment Calculator Formula & How It Works
- PV = Present value (initial investment)
- PMT = Regular periodic contribution
- r = Period interest rate (annual ÷ 12 for monthly)
- n = Total number of periods
The future value formula combines two components: growth of the initial lump sum (PV(1+r)ⁿ) and the future value of regular contributions (an annuity). Small consistent contributions compounded over long periods build dramatically more wealth than large lump sums invested later — this is the power of compound growth combined with time.