APR Calculator Formula & How It Works
- Cash flow at time 0 = Loan Amount − Fees
- Cash flows 1 to n = −Monthly Payment
- IRR = internal rate of return of the cash flow series
- APR > stated rate because it includes lender fees
APR includes both the interest rate and upfront fees (origination fees, points, broker fees) rolled into an effective annual rate. Because of this, APR is always ≥ the stated interest rate. Use APR to compare loans with different fee structures.